10/17/08

Infocube Creation Step 1 using SAP BW 3.5

Infocube uses concept of star schema. Infocube is created using Characteristics and Key Figures.

Characteristics are levels on which reporting has to be performed. For example, Product, Customer and Location

Key Figures are measures used for characteristics. For example, sales quantity for a product, customer and location combination

We will see how Infocube is created using Infocube creation step 1, 2 and 3.

Logon to SAP and Execute transaction RSA1

1) Create an Info Area

1a) Select the 'Info Provider' and right click

1b) In the next screen, give a technical name to Info Area with Description

2) Create an Info Object Catalog for Characteristics and Key Figures

2a) In the above image, at the left hand side, press 'Info Objects'
2b) Locate the Info Area created in step 3 and right click
2c) Select 'Create Info Object Catalog'

2d) In the next screen, give a name to Info Object Catalog and select 'Char.' and press create
2e) Activate the Info Object Catalog for characteristics created in step 2d)
2f) Create another Info Object Catalog for key figure by selecting 'Key Figure'

3) Create Info Objects as Characteristics and Key Figures
3a) Select the Info Object Catalog for Characteristics and right click
3b) Select Create Info Object, name the Info Object and select the data type
3c) Activate the Info Object




3d) Similarly, select Info Object Catalog for Key Figure and right click

3e) Select Create Info Object, name the Info Object, Select data type and activate

4) Create an Info Cube
4a) Select 'Info Provider' in the left hand section, locate the Info Area and right click to create Info Cube

4b) Give a name and description to the Info Cube and select as Basic Cube
4c) Select the Info Objects as Characteristics by clicking the transfer button and press 'Dimensions' to define dimension

4d) Define Dimensions based on Characteristics

4e) Assign dimensions to characteristics, for assigning, select the characteristics check box and place cursor at dimension and press assign


4f) Select 0Calmonth and 0Calweek as time characteristics

4g) Select the required Key Figures and activate the cube

In the following section we will be discussing following:

5) Create Info Source
6) Assign Info Source to Data Source
7) Define Communication Structure and Transfer Rules
8) Define Update Rules
9) Define Info Pack
10) Load data and check data in Info Cube






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